Basic Approaches And Contemporary Issues In Leadership Management Essay

Fundamental Approaches And Contemporary Issues In Leadership Management Essay The principal complete possibility model for administration was introduced in 1967 by Fred Fiedlers. His possibility theory was the first to recognize how situational factors interrelate with the characteristics and practices of pioneers to affect the viability of initiative. The hypothesis recommended that the positivity of the conditions is the thing that chooses how powerful the assignment and the conduct of the individual arranged pioneer will be. Idealness is set up by (1) the measure of trust and regard that lovers or rather devotees have for their pioneers; (2) how much the obligations of people who are underdog to the pioneer can be sorted out and the presentation estimated; and (3) the force that the pioneer has over the prizes of adherents. The conditions is most reassuring when subordinates have trust and regard for their pioneers, regard and trust the pioneer, the activity is extraordinarily organized, and the power over remunerations and discipline is held by the pioneer (Barnett, 2010). The exploration done by Fiedler demonstrated that pioneers who were task-situated were progressively important and powerful when there was either a very positive or incredibly horrible condition, in any case, pioneers who were individual arranged were increasingly significant if the conditions were either respectably great, or negative. This speculation didn't generally propose that in different circumstances, the pioneer could get familiar with their authority styles, yet rather that pioneers who had different styles would be increasingly important when they are placed in circumstances that go with the initiative style that they like (Barnett, 2010). Fiedler is of the presumption that the authority style of an individual is fixed in such a case that the condition has a requirement for somebody who is task-arranged however the individual who is in that initiative position is relationship-situated, at that point either the pioneer must be changed or the circumstance should be modified (Robbins, Judge, 2009, pg. 292-293). Following the evaluation of the essential authority style by means of the rent favored associate (LPC) survey, Feidler perceived three potential measurements that, as per his contention, portray the principle situational factors that set up the viability of administration (Robbins Judge, 2009). These three components incorporate the accompanying: Pioneer part relations: The degree to which the devotees trust and like the pioneer, and the preparation and excitement of the adherents to be guided by the supporter. Undertaking structure: The degree to which the adherents work has been depicted as either sorted out or disarranged; and Position power: The pioneers power by uprightness of the situation in the association and the degree to which, as the pioneer, the individual in question can execute power on adherents so they obey and get the pioneers direction and administration (Feidlers possibility model, 2009). Feidlers position is that pioneer part relations are either acceptable or poor, task structure is either high or low and position power is either solid or week. The more beneficial the connection between the pioneer and supporters the more composed the activity will be and the stronger the situation of intensity the more order the pioneer will have (Robbins, Judge, 2009). Defender has as of late reevaluated his first speculation which he called Cognitive Resource Theory. With this hypothesis he puts accentuation on the job that pressure plays in situational unfavorableness and how the intellectual prowess and skill of the pioneer impact the way that the person responds to pressure. The genuine importance of this theory us that pressure is the foe of sensibility, and it is hard for pioneers, among others, to think normal and have the option to break down circumstances when they are under pressure. Defender et al noticed that the discerning ableness of a pioneer relate in a positive way and their presentation is better when they are managing low pressure circumstances than when they are managing high pressure; so the whether the astuteness and skill of an individual has any bearing on the exhibition of administration is controlled by the degree of stress. Different examinations substantiated the way that when the degree of stress is low and the pioneer trained devotees on what he required done, astuteness was vital to the viability of the pioneer, yet on the off chance that the condition was a high pressure one, at that point keenness didn't help as much in light of the fact that the pioneers manner of thinking was stressed. In a similar way, in the event that the pioneer doesn't mention to his supporters what he needs done, at that point astuteness don't help as a result of his hesitance (Robbins, Judge, 2009). The suggestion of Feidler is that associations utilize and pick people with the basic astuteness, know how, and comprehension, and afterward permit those people to work under those circumstances that let them utilize the assets that they have subjectively. Furthermore, the inclination that the pioneer has of being in charge of the situation and the degree of stress that he is encountering is basic (Carter, III, 2006). What sort of pioneer trademark (increasingly canny versus progressively experienced) is generally appropriate for high-stress episodes? What sort of pioneer (increasingly canny versus increasingly experienced) is most appropriate for low-stress arranged episodes? When furnishing your responses give a definite case of a police administration position that would fit the authority style of increasingly keen and more experienced.â â The pioneer trademark generally appropriate for high-stress occurrences is increasingly experienced. Feilders Cognitive Resource Theory proposes the noteworthiness of situational stress and insight in relating to the adequacy of authority. Stress makes it difficult for people to think in a sensible way. Subsequently, on the off chance that a circumstance keeps on getting increasingly unpleasant, at that point subordinates working and judgment will decline and breakdown. This theory predicts that people or gatherings drove by pioneers who are savvy will work better under circumstances that are low focused, and people or gatherings that are driven by normal pioneers will work better in circumstances that are high pressure. While this supposition may appear to contend against perceptiveness, there is a judicious support: Infertile, canned, pre - masterminded, secure, or named goals tend to turn out to be better when the circumstances are unpleasant, in light of the fact that they don't depend on either the pioneers or devotees thinking, intellectual prowess, and imagination to work accurately. In the interim, when there is an accessibility of time and assets progressively imaginative arrangements are probably going to create an increasingly ideal final product. Fundamentally, an accomplished pioneer must have the option to think rapidly and basically while having the option to settle on quick judgment calls at a minutes notice. Comprehend that this speculation isn't suggesting that scholarly authority isn't a significant factor in the prosperity of the organization! It is just recommending that occasions that are upsetting are not the most amazing occasions for the imaginative taking care of issues. The effectiveness of gatherings can be best kept up when there are distressing circumstances by producing and completing timetables which can be trailed by representatives however much as could be expected. The key point here is that scholarly dynamic tend to compound under pressure (Mills, 1995). The initiative style that I think would suit the administration style of progressively experienced is that of a Swat Team Leader. As per Feidler, people or gatherings that are driven by normal pioneers will work better in circumstances that are high pressure. In the event that for example there is a prisoner circumstance which in its own privilege is an unpleasant circumstance since it takes long periods of attempting to talk down the prisoner taker, and the smack chief settles on a choice to enter the premises where the prisoner taker and prisoners are housed, it takes a great deal of boldness to experience an entryway realizing that the guilty party is on the opposite side holding on to execute you. Now and again if the prisoner taker won't converse with specialists they will be uninformed of the quantity of prisoner takers inside and furthermore if there are any weapons inside it is difficult to state what number of and what kind. The pioneer generally appropriate for low focused on arranged occurrences is increasingly clever. Feidlers hypothesis expresses that on the off chance that devotees are driven by and person who is keen, at that point they will work better under low focused on conditions since working and judgment will be better as people will at that point have the chance to think sensibly and normally while understanding the circumstance that may have introduced itself. Fiedler noticed that experience debilitates working in circumstances that are low pushed. Notwithstanding, it assumes a job in circumstances that are high focused on (Mills, 1995). The position that strikes a chord when I consider the more keen pioneer is that of a wrongdoing scene specialist. Wrongdoing scene specialists research and understands violations. They invest energy building up a theory about what occurred, when it occurred, why it occurred, and who did it. They look to break down data found at the wrongdoing scene and other data given to them as far as witnesses and classified sources. I imagine that the most distressing occasions of this sort of employment could accompany things like when agents need to take a shot at a case for extended periods of time or when one needs to go to court and affirm as a specialist witness, or when there is an absence of proof, other than that I would need to state that the standard degree of worry for this position is low. As per Feilder, stress makes it hard for people to think in a coherent way, so on the off chance that agents are continually under pressure, at that point they won't have the option to think plainl y while comprehending odds and ends of data to fathom wrongdoings. Next, in your own words, characterize, talk about, and give a situation in a CJ association of Transactional Leadership, Transformational Leadership, and Visionary Leadership. Transactiona

Richter Magnitude Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Richter Magnitude - Essay Example Created by Charles F. Richter in 1934, the scale gauges the extent of a tremor, with 0 being a little seismic tremor that is by and large not felt, going up to a size 12, which would resemble a huge, miles-wide meteor hitting the world's surface. The estimation equation in numerical terms is An is the plentifulness, in millimeters, estimated straightforwardly from the photographic paper record of the Wood-Anderson seismometer, an extraordinary sort of instrument. The separation factor originates from a table that can be found in Richter's (1958) book Elementary Seismology, (Louie, J., 1996). The arrangement is the nearby size of the tremor. When estimating the greatness of a seismic tremor, the distinction between a size seven and size six quake is multiple times more grounded, though the contrast between an extent eight and size six tremor would be multiple times more grounded. This is because of the logarithmic premise of the scale. Every entire number increment in greatness speaks to a ten times increment in estimated plentifulness; as a gauge of vitality, every entire number advance in the extent scale relates to the arrival of around multiple times more vitality than the sum related with the previous entire number worth, (USGS, 1989). In America, numerous seismic tremors will in general happen on the West Coast. ... A seismic tremor in a thickly populated territory which brings about numerous passings and impressive harm may have a similar greatness as a stun in a remote region that does just scare the untamed life. Huge extent quakes that happen underneath the seas may not be felt by people, (USGS, 1989). On account of this tremor in Alaska, the greater part of the harm was because of avalanches. In 1906 in San Francisco, California, a quake estimating 8.3 on the Richter Scale brought about flames which caused more harm than the seismic tremor itself. (USGS, 1989) References Louis, J. (1996). Richter Magnitude. Seismo.unr.edu. Recovered November 1, 2006 from http://www.seismo.unr.edu/ftp/bar/louie/class/100/magnitude.html USGS. (1989). The Serverity of an Earthquake. US Government Printing Office. (1998-288-913). Recovered November 1, 2006 from http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq4/severitygip.html

Learn more about our admitted student visit options!

Learn more about our admitted student visit options! Me again, here to tell you all about the visit options we have specifically for our admitted students. But first If you havent yet, give yourself a big pat on the back! Youve been admitted to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign!! We want you to join our historic, innovative, and legendary institution, and we know thats a big decision. As youre weighing your choice, a first, second, or third visit can really help you feel confident in your decision. You can find all of our admitted programs in one place here. Be sure to log into your myIllini account when you register. When we schedule campus visits, we do our best to make sure we give you multiple programs, dates, and times to choose from (we know you are busy people!). Here are your two options for the spring: 1. Admitted Daily Visits Offered most Mondays through Fridays and select Saturdays at 10:00 a.m. These visits start at Spurlock Museum with a presentation by an admissions counselor (maybe me!). The entire audience will be admitted students and their guests, so we can really give you the information you need to learn more Illinois and next steps, including housing, financial aid, Summer Registration, and more. After the presentation, we will divide the group for the main campus tour at 11:00 a.m. When you register for a Monday through Friday program, you have the option to attend a pre-scheduled meeting with your admitted department if available, or you can submit a request and we will do our best to schedule a meeting. 2. Admitted Student Days Offered on select Mondays and Fridays at 9:30 a.m. These are my favorite! Admitted Student Days are all-day programs that start in the Illini Union with the same presentation as the Daily Visits. Before the presentation starts, you also have the option to take a quad tour or speak to the 30+ departments that will have tables set up (just for YOU!). After the admissions presentation, we will divide up for meetings with the college or department to which youve been admitted. Youll get to meet your future classmates, teachers, advisors, and moreâ€"its really the best. Before you sign up for a specific day, though, be sure to review which colleges will be present that day. Throughout the program, youll have various opportunities to tour campus and housing options, hear from campus departments including Financial Aid, University Housing, and the Career Center, and interact with a number of current students. Id recommend arriving to campus by 8:30 or 8:45 a.m. Most students and guests wrap up the day by 3:30 p.m. Wait for it theres more!   College Open Houses, Classes, and More Continue to check your myIllini account and email for information about College Open Houses.  This page  highlights a lot of the programs that are offered throughout the spring for specific programs. We also offer a  great list of classes  in which admitted students can observe and participate during your visit. (We’ll be updating it with spring courses very soon.) Finally, I know visiting Illinois isnt an option for every admitted student. So if you cant make it, we, including some of your future peers, have created some awesome ways to virtually explore campus. Thats it for now. As always, comment with any questions, and I hope to meet you on campus soon! @kaci_uofi Kaci Admissions Counselor I work extensively with our large campus visit programs to give our prospective students first-hand experience of life at Illinois. I grew up in and around Champaign-Urbana, but most recently I moved from northwest Ohio, where I finished my master’s degree in College Student Personnel.

The Immigration Of The United States - 1184 Words

The migration of immigrants to the U.S. has been a topic for many years now. American born citizens should become aware of the benefits of having immigrants in this nation because it can change a lot of prejudices between them. The U.S. Department of Agriculture states that, â€Å"about half of the hired workers employed in U.S. crop agriculture were unauthorized, with the overwhelming majority of these workers coming from Mexico.† The USDA has also warned that, â€Å"any potential immigration reform could have significant impacts on the U.S. fruit and vegetable industry† (â€Å"Illegal immigrants benefit the U.S. economy† 1). American citizens have had a mistaken belief that the rise of immigration in the country could bring about economic downfalls. Some of those downfalls are fear of job loss, fear of crime rising, and anxiety about changing ethnic and racial makeup of the country (Lu 1324). Although this mistaken belief might seem true for some, there is sub stantial evidence to prove that immigrants are actually beneficial to the economy here in America. The migration of immigrants to the United States is more beneficial to the economy by creating more jobs for Native-born citizens, by boosting earnings for American workers, and by developing cutting-edge technologies and companies. A survey conducted in 2007 showed that 1 out of 10 immigrants own a small business (â€Å"Immigrant Entrepreneurs and Small Business Owners† 1). Roughly 7.5 percent of Immigrants are self-employed due to theShow MoreRelatedImmigration And The United States986 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration in the United States continues to increase rapidly year by year. According to an analysis of monthly Census Bureau data by the Center for Immigration Studies, the immigration population in the United States, both legal and illegal, hit a record of 42.1 million in the second quarter of this year, an increase of 1.7 million since the same quarter of 2014 (CIS.org) . Clearly, Immigrants make up a large part of the population in the United States, and for most immigrants, migrating to theRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1399 Words   |  6 Pages Michelle Faed English 126 Immigration in the United States The United States of America, being a country established by immigrants, is known all over the world as the land of great opportunities. People from all walks of life travelled across the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people whoRead MoreImmigration And The United States965 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration is a highly controversial and big problem in the United States today. â€Å"While some characterize our immigration crisis as solely an issue of the 11 to 12 million unauthorized immigrants living in this country, our problems extend beyond the number of undocumented people to a broader range of issues. The lack of a comprehensive federal solution has created a slew of lopsided, enforcement-only initiatives that have cost the country billions of dollars while failing to end un authorizedRead MoreImmigration On The United States1302 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration Rights in the U.S. Immigration has occurred in the U.S. for for many years. Some say it’s the foundation of our country. America is the country where people leave their own country to live. People would leave due to mistreatment, hunger issues or job opportunities. America is known for starting over or accomplishing dreams, so immigrants travel over to follow those dreams. People emigrate from one country to another for a variety of complex reasons. Some are forced to move, due to conflictRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe vast majority of people living in the United States are descendants of immigrants, and yet majority of them are against them. It is quickly forgotten that America was built on immigrants that wanted a new life. A life free from harsh government, and the freedom from forced religion. The original settlers were immigrants that stole this land; immigrants continued to come for years. It is not a newly constructed concept that immigrants have always been a problem, ask any Native American. One usedRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1064 Words   |  5 Pages Camarota (2007, p.1), director of the Immigration Studies Center, reports there are 1.6 million documented and undocumented migrants take up residence in the United States every year. Camarota goes on to say that the immigrants occupy one-eighth of the total population who settled in the U.S. The flood of aliens, to a significant degree, hinders the development of the United States. Therefore, the issues which relate to immigration must not be neglected, and the government should keep the numberRead MoreImmigration And The United States Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration has been a large conversation topic for such a long time in our country. We have worked on policies for immigration, and have made changes to them throughout the duration of our country’s existence. This topic is always worth mentioning and important, but has become a bigger topic once again due to presidential elections and the conversations being had about immigration from said elections. It is not necessarily easily seen if the concern with immigration is who is here legally or limitingRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1565 Words   |  7 PagesA native of Mexico, Gonzalez came to the United States using a visa, to visit family members and in 1994, police convicted Gonzalez of the abduction and rape of a Waukegan, Illinois woman. During his conviction his attorney, Vanessa Potkin, addressed that at twenty years old, Gonzalez spoke very little English, had no criminal record, and yet the police wanted to pin the crime on him. Twenty years later, DNA from the crime cleared him of both charges, and Gonzalez is now threatened with deportationRead MoreImmigration : The United States1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States is a popular and powerful which many people admire. It is very true that the country prospect and is more enrich. O pening the border might improve the economy or can impact the job market for American citizens. It is the jobs of American citizens to be given more to this illegal immigrant. I believe the U.S. borders should remain closed. While it is clear that opening the borders can have benefits, I believe it is more important to keep jobs available for Americans. In my opinionRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1632 Words   |  7 PagesFrench and European to settle in the New World. Since the colonial era, America has seen a wave of immigrants migrate in search of freedom and equality. Is this the same immigration today? Nearly 11.6 million immigrants from Mexico reside in the U.S. Today Immigration has a significant impact on many aspects of life in the United States, from the workforce and the classroom to communities across the country. Not all immigrants come to America legally whether as naturalized citizens, legal permanent residents

A Complex Character Of Odysseus - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1608 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Odyssey Essay Did you like this example? When comparing two separate bodies within a particular story, one has to look at the themes present within the story and critically discuss how they differ within each time period based off the environments and behaviours of people within those particular settings; in this case, the motives, actions and themes we are comparing are those presented in â€Å"the hero’s wandering† and their changes or effects in â€Å"the hero’s return home†. The most fascinating aspect of this story is the realistic complexity of a character, which relates to the meaning of a complex character – one who engages in more themes within the given story and acting accordingly, in this case, our prime example is â€Å"wily Odysseus†, â€Å"the man of twists and turns†.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Complex Character Of Odysseus" essay for you Create order The Journey compared with Ithaca: Throughout the entire story presented in The Odyssey, two episodes of Odysseus’ journey and adventures have been described by the poet in the book. The other episodes are recounted by Odysseus himself or are retold by the bard during his encounter with the Phaeacians. The scenes are displayed in such a manner to represent an important shift in dynamic within the story; transitioning from being concealed by the Nymph Calypso (her name means â€Å"concealer† which describes the â€Å"trial† associated with her within the story and what her encounter with Odysseus would initially mean) on her island, Ogygia, for seven years to his encounter with the Phaeacians – â€Å"those who convoy without hurt to all men† representing the shift from not returning home to returning home. Breaking the â€Å"curse† said to be on Odysseus by the god of wind – Aeolus – and returning home while asleep. During his wanderings, Odysseus encounters many deities or beings close to them, descendants of gods, prophesies and beasts, which are useful to the reader as it conveys that the world that Odysseus is in is a world beyond man and that certain events which influence his journey are things beyond his control. It also plays a huge role on whether or not he may in fact return home – experiencing the wrath of an ocean-God is not something to be taken lightly, especially when it’s his will denying you of your â€Å"nostos†. The beings encountered through this epic tale includes: the Phaeacians who lived near the Cyclopes. Their king, Alcinius is a descendent of Poseidon and is the great grandson of the king of the giants. Other characters include Poseidon – the god of the oceans, the nymph Calypso, the sorceress Circe etc. â€Å"The way these mortals blame the gods. From us alone, they say come all their miseries, yes, but they themselves, with their own reckless ways, compound their pains beyond their proper share.† – Zeus, book 1, line 39. –this is indicating that gods play no part in the outcome of tragic events, if no blame can be pointed towards them during these times, one may also say the same for positive outcomes. Gods are neutral and just – although the revenge against Odysseus and the Phaeacians outside Ithaca may indicate otherwise. These all differ from what is faced in Ithaca. My idea of Ithaca is an â€Å"isolated† island which constitutes as the representation of mankind, essentially showing their potential within a story which possesses many deities and beasts far beyond our wildest imagination. I also feel as though in order to show the potential of mankind, the presence of such deities should feel non-existent. As the story has it however, the exception of Athena as she is portrayed as a mere guide or disguised as a mentor for characters like Telemachus or Odysseus, although she chooses not to interfere directly with battles and potential triumphs for our hero, trusting their character and having them be victorious on their own, creating their own significant outcome past their initial fate (in Odysseus case – returning home).This was exhibited during Odysseus’ attack against the suitors. During the course of the story, it is established that due to Odysseus delayed return, he may not in fact return. This creates a stir among the nobleman and the families of strength within the island, thinking that there may be an opportunity to gain control of the palace after having the Queen, Penelope, remarry. After the suitors had an extensive period of time abusing the household, Odysseus returns and plans an eventual assault, which would take place after testing those whom he could trust as allies, having Athena as his guide – she did nothing but indirectly assist Odysseus with a disguise, information and serving as a pacifier who alleviates the anxiety and loneliness of Penelope, having them gain their own â€Å"kleos†. I often believe that it’s in the underworld where Odysseus concludes that a tactful approach to be the better course of action, being discrete and taking time as later, it is there where he meets the shade of Achilles and congratulates him on the â€Å"kleos† gained from his battle in Troy. Achilles disapproves and questions the hero code, dying for glory, stating that the â€Å"poorest life surpasses the noblest death†. He then began questioning the life of his own son, thus signifying that importance of family over the glory of war. Also the shade of Agamemnon who tells the story of his own wife murdering him upon his return, installing some doubt in Odysseus’ mind of what might be in store for him upon his own return. The spiritual growth of Odysseus through the story: (during his disguise in Ithaca as opposed to what’s present in the Cyclops cave): Odysseus growth is less linear thus giving us a more realistic character as opposed to other Epics, sporting a hero who overcomes all through sheer strength and determination, changing his entire essence to overcome some antagonist or tragic circumstance. Prior to leaving to fight in the Trojan War twenty years before, he was already a well-established hero among the Greek forces. The journey of his â€Å"nostos† and the trials faced by him are more related to the refinement and polishing of spirit. The growth can be more easily identified by the wisdom built from the experiences faced within his journey that would make him a better king once he returns and resumes his title of king of Ithaca. â€Å"Cyclops, if any mortal man ever asks you who it was that inflicted upon your eye this shameful blinding, tell him that you were blinded by Odysseus, sacker of cities. Laertes is his father, and he makes his home on Ithaca† – Odysseus boasts after he escapes the clutches of the Cyclops Polyphemus. Early on, Odysseus feels compelled to taunt Polyphemus the Cyclops as he escapes from the one-eyed monster. Odysseus shouts his real name at the giant, making it possible for Polyphemus to identify his tormentor to Poseidon, the Cyclops father. This brings Odysseus, and the Phaeacians, serious problems later. When he returns to Ithaca, however, Odysseus behaves more prudently. He enters in disguise in order to obtain information about the enemy as well as knowledge of whom to trust. Even when he is taunted and assaulted by the suitors or his own servants, Odysseus manages to maintain his composure and postpone striking back. When he does strike, the time is perfect. By the end of the epic, Odysseus seems to be a wiser, more perceptive leader than he might have been had he sailed straight home from Troy. Hospitality: (A comparison between the unknown Phaeacian hospitality and what is known but not received within Ithaca) As a modern reader, the term hospitality and its huge role within society is a strange concept. Fagles and Knox both refer to hospitality as a dominant part of â€Å"the only code of moral conduct that obtains in the insecure world of ‘The Odyssey’†. It is essential as it highlights civility – it’s an opportunity to demonstrate your quality and hope that the act is reciprocated. Therefore the lack of it encourages the reader to judge and have an understanding of the particulars civility. (Polyphemus – eating the crew / Calypso – concealing and not allowing Odysseus to leave) The gods of Olympus can’t be all against this man who’s come to mingle among our noble people. . . . . Give the stranger food and drink, my girls. Nausicaa During his â€Å"nostos† a plea is given from Athena to Zeus to allow the King to return home during Poseidon’s absence, it is after this that he finds his way onto â€Å"Phaeacian soil†. The time spent within the country is fairly short due to the hosts’ superb hospitality, adhering to all the norms and customs which were acknowledged as good hospitality within those times. Offering food and drink and having some entertainment to follow – the bard which helps Odysseus recount his travels). This completely contradicts the hospitality given to Oddyseus upon his arrival to his home, Ithaca. Disguised as a beggar, he isn’t free to do as he pleases in his own palace, constantly having to accept the abuse and insults handed to him by his own goatherd and maidservant, even his countrymen disrespects him by attempting to court his wife. If hospitality is something that is directly related to the civility of a person and/or a kingdom, then a King should be the most generous host and even more so with his own. This is contradicted when Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, begs Antinous, one of the lead people attempting to court Penelope, for some food and is denied. And is initially what makes Odysseus believe that not all â€Å"kings† and worthy of being called King. And as a reader, one may clearly see that sometimes, the beasts are also among our own, instead of what we may deem â€Å"bestial†.

Basic Algebraic Properties of Real Numbers Free Essays

Basic Algebraic Properties of Real Numbers The numbers used to measure real-world quantities such as length, area, volume, speed, electrical charges, probability of rain, room temperature, gross national products, growth rates, and so forth, are called real numbers. They include such number as , , , , , , , and . The basic algebraic properties of the real numbers can be expressed in terms of the two fundamental operations of addition and multiplication. We will write a custom essay sample on Basic Algebraic Properties of Real Numbers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Basic Algebraic Properties: Let and denotes real numbers. (1) The Commutative Properties (a) (b) The commutative properties says that the order in which we either add or multiplication real number doesn’t matter. (2) The Associative Properties (a) (b) The associative properties tells us that the way real numbers are grouped when they are either added or multiplied doesn’t matter. Because of the associative properties, expressions such as and makes sense without parentheses. (3) The Distributive Properties (a) (b) The distributive properties can be used to expand a product into a sum, such as or the other way around, to rewrite a sum as product: (4) The Identity Properties (a) (b) We call the additive identity and the multiplicative identity for the real numbers. (5) The Inverse Properties (a) For each real number , there is real number , called the additive inverse of , such that (b) For each real number , there is a real number , called the multiplicative inverse of , such that Although the additive inverse of , namely , is usually called the negative of , you must be careful because isn’t necessarily a negative number. For instance, if , then . Notice that the multiplicative inverse is assumed to exist if . The real number is also called the reciprocal of and is often written as . Example: State one basic algebraic property of the real numbers to justify each statement: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) If , then Solution: (a) Commutative Property for addition (b) Associative Property for addition (c) Commutative Property for multiplication (d) Distributive Property (e) Additive Inverse Property (f) Multiplicative Identity Property (g) Multiplicative Inverse Property Many of the important properties of the real numbers can be derived as results of the basic properties, although we shall not do so here. Among the more important derived properties are the following. (6) The Cancellation Properties: a) If then, (b) If and , then (7) The Zero-Factor Properties: (a) (b) If , then or (or both) (8) Properties of Negation: (a) (b) (c) (d) Subtraction and Division: Let and be real numbers, (a) The difference is defined by (b) The quotient or ratio or is defined only if . If , then by definition It may be noted that Division by zero is not allowed. When is written in the form , it is called a fraction with numerator and denominator . Although the denominator can’t be zero, there’s nothing wrong with having a zero in the numerator. In fact, if , (9) The Negative of a Fraction: If , then How to cite Basic Algebraic Properties of Real Numbers, Essay examples

School Uniforms Persuasive Essay free essay sample

Today, many schools around the world enforce uniforms, requiring students to wear specific clothing. School uniforms, which was first established in 16th century England, are a topic of much debate in the public school system of the United States. Many people feel that uniforms reduce competition among students and bring a sense of unity in school. People who are against school uniforms think that they prevent students from expressing themselves and inhibits creativity. Many students dislike school uniforms because uniforms can be viewed as a violation of their rights, while others benefit from uniforms because it relieves the stress of picking what to wear to school. Although school uniforms do have its benefits, they also limit self-expression. School uniforms are said to create a sense of equality among students. With every student wearing the same clothing, there are less indicators of wealth between what people wear, so less students are bullied for the clothes they wear. While that may be true for some, bullies don’t always make fun of their targets based on their clothing. There are many other aspects of people that are unaffected by uniforms ,which, bullies can use to bully them. It might be their hair or skin color, or the culture they’re from that causes the bullying. For example, students might get made fun of because of their race or the stereotypes that applies to them. Uniforms won’t protect students from bullying because clothing isn’t the only thing that bullies look at. School uniforms can help improve the feeling of unity within schools, but pride in one’s school is dependent on being distinct and different from another school. There is rivalry between schools and school uniforms can lead to students being beaten up or worse. For example, in New Zealand, a boy was beaten up by boys from a rival school. The boy said that the boys told him he should be shot because he went to a different school, which they could deduce from the uniform he’s wearing. School uniforms may give students a sense of pride and unity , but that comes with a chance of danger. It is a belief that school uniforms teach students to respect their learning environment and behave themselves, and, therefore improving discipline. However, that assumption isn’t entirely correct. Researchers have actually found that school uniforms don’t make students better behaved. According to a study of more than 4,500 students, those who wore a school uniform did not have fewer behavior problems or better attendance. Forcing students to wear uniforms lead to more problems and misbehavior instead of encouraging discipline. Students could get into trouble if they did not wear their uniforms correctly. Many kids in today’s society cannot stand the thought of someone telling them what to do, especially what to wear. Instead of encouraging respect, uniforms may cause rebellions. For example, in 2009, a group of students at John A. Ferguson Senior High School rebelled against their school uniforms. Instead of following their school uniform requirements, the students wore what they thought would be a better school uniform to school. Not only uniforms don’t earn schools the respect from its students, but it may also lead to more problems. Some critics say that school uniforms increase the amount of clothing that parents have to buy for their children, meaning that they would have to spend more money. Students wouldn’t wear their uniforms outside of school, so parents would have to buy casual clothing for their child to wear outside of school. School uniforms may cost a hundred dollars or more per set and students would need at least 3 sets of uniforms for the week. Uniforms may be a financial burden for poor families, especially for ones that have many children. Parents would also have to buy new uniforms when their child outgrows the last. Students would be more comfortable wearing casual clothing to school and it would reduce the burden on their families financially. The First Amendment of the U. S. Constitution guarantees its citizens freedom of expression. This many believe is violated by establishing mandatory school uniforms. The ability of students to express themselves are limited when they are forced to wear the same clothing as everyone else. Students use the way they dress to express themselves and to identify with certain social groups. Many students lose their self- identity when they lose their right to express themselves through fashion. Students should be able to experiment with their own individuality as it helps with shaping their character. School uniforms also violate the students’ right to freedom of religion, guaranteed by the First Amendment of the U. S. Constitution. If students are religious, they should be allowed to wear the clothes that express their religion, but school uniforms restrict this right. Religious beliefs can be valuable and important to many students, giving their lives a great deal of meaning and structure. It can also inspire them to work hard and behave in a school environment. Some religions greatly value symbols of faith, such as headdresses and bracelets. School uniforms sometimes don’t support the students’ religious beliefs. For example, school skirts are often not long enough for Muslim girls, who believe that they should cover most of their bodies. Students should be able to follow the values that they hold so close. While some schools in the U. S. enforce uniforms, many schools have dress codes. Dress codes are similar to uniforms, but without the many disadvantages. Uniforms force students to wear the same clothes, while dress codes give students many choices of clothing. Dress codes only prevent students from wearing inappropriate clothing to school instead of forcing them to wear specific clothing. Students are more comfortable that way and still get to express themselves through fashion. In conclusion, school uniforms aren’t as beneficial as they appear to be. It should be the students’ right to be able to wear appropriate clothing of their choice in school. This allows them to experiment with their creativity and develop their personality. Schools should promote diversity instead of equality by wearing the same clothing, because everyone is different and unique. Diversity helps people become friends as it helps sparks interest in each other. Clothing expresses a person’s unique personality and culture. It should be a person’s right to be able to show everyone their true colors.

Brookfield Place Group Project Essays - Real Estate,

Brookfield Place Group Project Q2List five key professionals (one from each professional institute), describe their key roles and responsibilities. Architects: Brookfield place was a collaboration between Hassell and Fitzpatrick Partners. The purpose of the design was for the building to be linked to other aspects of the community and social scene in Perth by linking the building with pubs, food and workplaces via walkways, and incorporating heritage buildings into the design. Brookfield Place was commended for national commendation by the Australian Institute of Architects in 2013 CITATION Aus131 \l 3081 (Australian Institute of Architects 2013). The building is linked to other nearby buildings via a series of multilayered thoroughfares. The site was previously abandoned and through the work of Hassell and Fitzpatrick Partners, the area is now more alive with a lot of activity and nightlife in particular especially on weekends thanks to the clever cultural design which has added greatly to the life of Perth. The role of the architects, especially in this setting is to increase the life of the CBD by cleverly immersing the building site into the wider community and ensuring that the building becomes a cultural icon of Perth. Engineers: The engineering company behind the construction of Brookfield Place was Aurecon in partnership with Brookfield Multiplex. Aurecon designed the buildings unique structure to make it more stable. The engineering achievements were recognised within the industry resulting in an Engineers Australia award. Along with the Architectural team, it was recognised for the way that the design integrated the character buildings and the heritage buildings as mentioned above. As well as ensuring that the design fulfilled the health and safety obligations they also managed to complete the project a full two months ahead of schedule CITATION Ton15 \l 3081 (Malkovic 2015). Contractors: TPG were the design contractors for Brookfield Place. Brookfield Multiplex were the main contractors of the venture. Many of the building tasks are the responsibility of the main construction contractors and they ultimately have control over the project and take responsibility for the workmanship and employee management of the construction. SPP Group provided the contracting for the sanitary plumbing, sanitary drainage, cold and warm water etc CITATION SPP15 \l 3081 (SPP Group 2015). Quantity Surveyors Aria Land were the main company Quantity surveyor company behind the construction of Brookfield Place and according to the company website CITATION Ari15 \n \t \l 3081 (2015), the primary responsibility for the work was overseen by Jeff Holloway who is one of the directors of the company. The quantity surveyor plays a vital role in estimating construction costs, material requirements, risk management, commercial contracts, and cost management. Project manager The project management was undertaken by Brookfield Multiplex. The role of the project manager is to oversee the project design and implementation from inception to the final product or construction delivery. This involves planning all aspects including the timing, budget and scope of the project and ensure the project is delivered and contracted in an effective successful manner. Question 6: Describe the project team's ex. Client/Stakeholders, designers/engineers and main contractors/sub-contractor and whether it proved successful method. Further state the procurement method used by the main contractor to obtain their (3) three main resources i.e. materials/labour and plant Question 9: Describe a minimum of (1) one claim that leads to a dispute that occurred during the project. Give reasons why it happened (state the root cause), how it was resolved and state how it could have been avoided Question 11: Describe whether the chosen project was a success or failure from the viewpoint of client/s and stakeholders, designers and engineers, main contractors and sub-contractors? You must outline your findings to support your arguments and offer an opinion as the reasons why or why not, and state what factors both internally and externally influenced the final outcomes References BIBLIOGRAPHY Aria Land. 2015. Our People. Nov 29. Accessed 2015. http://www.arialand.com/our_people.html. Australian Institute of Architects. 2013. "2013 National Architecture Awards: Urban Design." Architecture AU, November 7. Malkovic, Tony. 2015. "Brookfield Place: A towering effort." Engineers Australia. https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/western-australia-division/brookfield-place-towering-effort. SPP Group. 2015. "Brookfield Place." SPP Group. Accessed November 29, 2015. http://www.sppgroup.com.au/sitebuilder/projects/knowledge/asset/files/87/brookfieldplace.pdf. Q6 Q9 Q11

Manic Depression essays

Manic Depression essays Manic depression is a mental disorder in which a person, at times, suffers from periods of mania, in other words, periods when the person is excited and easily agitated. At other times the person will suffer from periods of extreme depression, hopelessness, fatigue, and suicidal tendencies. When the person is not suffering from these extremes, he or she is as normal as a regular person. Manic depression is becoming more of a problem and since it is such a growing problem everyone should be better informed about the causes, symptoms, and treatments. First of all, manic depression has two main causes physiological and psychological. The most numerous of these causes would be physiological causes. For example, childbirth is such a happy event that many people do not think that it would cause something like manic depression to occur. The fact is that childbirth is such an emotional event it can trigger many different mental illnesses, known as post partum disorders. More expectedly, death causes a large number of cases that deal with manic depression. Death is a torn issue when deciding if it is a physiological or psychological cause. Manic depression is said to result from a physical death, but how a persons mind reacts to the strains of death is argued to be the real cause of manic depression. Another physiological cause is an injury such as paralysis which is the most common injury that causes depression. Sometimes people feel very helpless and hopeless when they are paralyzed and turn to drugs and drinking which makes depression even worse. It also highly increases the chance of committing suicide because drugs and alcohol severely impair judgment. Blindness is another common cause of manic depression. The range of physiologic causes is a very wide one. The second leading type of causes is much easier to explain, which are psychological abnormalities, such as a chemical imbalance in the brain. Or, for exampl...

Tomb of Itimad Al-Dawla Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Tomb of Itimad Al-Dawla - Research Paper Example The top was built in the seventeenth century. Generally, the tomb is regarded as being representative of the period of transition in Mughal architecture (Sagar, 1992). It combines the architectural designs of the first phase of this architecture and the second phase. The elements of transition are always witnessed in the use of red sandstones while the second phase was effectively realized with white marble. Generally, this tomb represents all the artistic and architectural elements of seventeenth century Indian-Islamic architecture that combined influences from a range of other civilizations that had brought strong impacts on India’s cultural life. The tomb of Itimad ut Daulah is widely regarded as having set the trends that would later define the progress and development of Indian architecture. In essence, it was assumed that some of the influences that brought together the elements of art would be captured in the expression of art as a representation of both religion and cu lture. Preceding works of architecture took up the skills and designs of this tomb and evolved them in ways that were symptomatic of the transition of architectural works (Chandra, 2003). It is on this ground that the tomb is regarded as having set the pace for the Taj Mahal. Marble was mainly used to emphasize on the aesthetic value of the structure. The architecture was largely made to capture the aspect of nature as it fitted within the concept of architectural beauty. The tomb of Itimad ut Daulah was designed with numerous outbuildings and features a range of gardens all around it. Ultimately, the design was made to mirror certain aspects of beauty as represented within the cultural values and aesthetics of Indian and Islam. The tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah is located close to a river known as Yamuna. The proximity to the river was meant to enhance the aesthetical elements of the tomb, particularly from the natural aspect of beauty. Merging architecture with nature was one of the ha llmarks that defined the quality of the seventeenth century Indian architecture. The magnificence and size of the tomb are brought out in ways that offer strong hints of affluence and power. In some way, these qualities might be used to offer glimpses into the extent of the economic power of the Indian state as it reflected in the seventeenth century. In essence, some of the issues that attend to the aspect of power might be understood in terms of the manner in which the material aspects of the culture and economic life are represented. It is also possible to tell much about the socio-cultural, political, and cultural life by observing some of the symbols that feature in the marble decorations. For instance, images of wine bottles and vases of bouquets feature prominently among the decorations. Such images are important signs that bring out the society represented as one the cherished high values and some kind of good and ostentatious lifestyles. In essence, the tomb could be regard ed as some kind of a giant symbol or signifier that illustrates the totality of life as lived through the economic, political, and cultural front. The determination of these forces might be considered as one of the most manifest signs

Personal Letter to Toronto Mayor Rob Ford Essay

Personal Letter to Toronto Mayor Rob Ford - Essay Example First we need to understand the meaning of climate change. â€Å"Climate change is the warming of the earth’s atmosphere caused by human-generated emissions of greenhouse gases, the largest contributors being carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane† (International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives report, 1995; as cited in Berman, 1997). There is a gradual increase in temperatures, patterns of rainfall and snow are shifting, and other severe climatic events are occurring such as increased droughts and storms. These events have negatively affected the ecosystem, weather, snow, oceans, and society. Although, natural events contribute to climate change, they are not the primary cause. Studies conducted by scientists ascertain that these drastic changes in the climate are associated with the rise of greenhouses gases in the atmosphere. These gases in the atmosphere are due to human activities such as burning of fossil fuels. The systems human use each day like cooling and heating systems, electricity generators, industrial processes and motor vehicles all contribute significantly to emission of the greenhouse gases. The greenhouse gases trap heat, and prevent it from escaping out of the atmosphere thus, raise the global temperatures. Climate change seems to be a continuous process, and will be there in the future. As humans continue emitting more greenhouse gases, the future will certainly experience more climatic changes. Climate change will negatively affect the entire world by negatively changing the economy, the environment and the health of people. The world has an obligation to strategize well, in anticipating some of the climate change impacts. This will benefit the entire human race (EPA, 2014). Solar energy and ocean currents variations affect the climate. Nevertheless, they do not sufficiently explain the rise of

Mauritius as a Tourist Destination

Mauritius as a Tourist Destination This part of the theoretical discussion gives an overview of Mauritius as a tourist destination. A general introduction to the cultural and geographical background with a description of tourism characteristics, attractions, as well as seasonal aspects is presented. 2.7.1 Mauritius Mauritius is independent since 1968 and has been a republic since 1992.The population of Mauritius is 1.3 million, shared out in 1860 km2. While the official language is English mainly and French, Creole, a French derived dialect, is spoken by the majority of the population and is considered as the national language. Mauritius multicultural ethnicity made that other ancestral language such as Hindi, Tamil, Chinese, Urdu or Bhojpuri are also spoken. The capital, Port Louis, has population of 150000 citizens. Other important cities are Quatre Bornes (82 000 citizens), Rose Hill (91 500 citizens) and Curepipe (84 000 citizens). The country has a diversified economy. Historically a sugar cane producer, Mauritius has taken the opportunity to develop itself in three sectors that are, sugar cane, textile and tourism. Tourism is a major industry representing 72% of the total GNP. Mauritius has made himself a luxurious destination for tourist. Mauritius is a tropical island located in the Indian Ocean and is part of the Mascarene Island. Considered to be the twin sister of Reunion Island, it is situated at the east of Madagascar. Mauritius is encircled by a broken ring of mountain ranges, varying in height from 300 meters to 800 meters above sea level. The land rises from coastal plains to a central plateau where it reaches a height of 670 meters, the highest peak is in the southwest, Piton de la Petite Rivià ¨re Noire at 828 meters (2,717 ft).(Gov, 2012) The climate has two clear seasons of 6 month each; winter and summer. In summer time the temperature can rise occasionally to almost 30-35 degrees. On the other hand, it is not rare to have over 10-15 degrees during the winter time. Irregular rains caused by rapid changes in the weather characterize the Mauritius climate. 2.7.2 Tourism in Mauritius In the past years Mauritius has been the fastest developing country in the African region measured by economic growth, inflation and increase in employment. Among the other industries: financial, agriculture and textile, tourism is a pillar in the Mauritian economy. In 2011 tourism gross receipt was 42 845 million in a year constituting 7% of the Gross Domestic Product of the island (ICCA). Mauritius has earned a reputation for excellent service in the tourism industry. In the past ten years Mauritius has become one of the most luxurious destinations in the world and has been award several times for its beautiful beaches, blue lagoons and its five stars resorts. The tourism sector employs directly over 27 000 persons while total employment (direct, indirect and induced) stands at around 100 000 or 20% of total employment. Over 98 % of the direct employment is held by Mauritians whereas posts in selected scarcity areas are filled by expatriates. The sector also contributes to nearly 10 % in the GDP of the sector and is a significant contributor of FDI in the country. (AHRIM) Mauritian governmental strategy in the sector is clear: The National Tourism Policy emphasizes low impact, high spending tourism. Selective, up-market, quality tourism is favored, and although such tourism is not the only type, it constitutes the major segment of our tourists who stay in high class hotels. (MTLEC, 2011) In parallel with the operation of these luxury hotels, a whole array of services has gradually evolved so as to offer the visitors a tourism product which is in line with the high expectations attributed to the Mauritius brand; Marinas, Spas, Golf courses, adventure and nature activities, shopping malls and restaurants have been set up. Tour-operators in presently in activity (Tourism Authority, 2010), offering a whole range of excursions and activities. A constantly evolving list of water-sports activities, ranging from traditional motorized sports, big-game fishing and deep-sea diving, to more elaborated products such as under-sea walk and sub-marine tours are also available to visitors. The state of Mauritius has a yearly budget which is allocated to the Ministry of Tourism, Leisure and External Communication, the financial resources allocated to tourism related programs and promotions are increasing each year. Government investment in the tourism industry was 448 millions in 2010 and it is predicted to by around 490 millions in 2012. These investments concern policy making, regulations, controls, branding and sustainable tourism. The biggest proportion goes to the promotion of the Island. Government of Mauritius alongside with MTPA would invest in 2012 a total of 400 million rupees in the promotion of the island and its activities. (http://tourism.gov.mu) Mauritius has performed well in developing a distinctive form of relatively high-end tourism. Growth in tourist arrivals has outpaced that of many of our competitors. Currently, the aim is to continue that growth with a visitors target of two million tourists a year by 2015. To achieve the set target, the number of hotels and room capacity has evolved considerably over the years to cater for the ever-increasing tourist arrivals. 2.7.3 Regulatory Bodies The Mauritian Tourism sector is under the supervision of the Ministry of Tourism and Leisure. Promotion of the island as a destination is under the responsibility of Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authority (MTPA). MTPA conduct advertisement, participate in fairs, and organize fairs, activities inland and outside the island. The Tourism Authority (TA) is responsible for licensing, regulating and supervising the activities of tourist enterprises, pleasure crafts, skippers and canvassers. The Association des Hà ´teliers ET Restaurateurs de là ®le Maurice (AHRIM) is a non-profitable organization set up in 1973 to represent and promote the interests of hotels and restaurants in Mauritius.(http://www.mauritiustourism.org/) 2.7.4 Attractions of Mauritius Mauritius since its early stage in the industry have attracted tourist with it perfect blue lagoons, the sandy beaches, and eternal sun. The three S are the island main pull factors. Almost all the tour operators deliver almost the same services and products according to the MTPA lists, the customers travel to Mauritius are for the attractions or other purposes: (MTPA, 2011) The core product of Mauritius is the 3 s being Seas Sun and Sand For the wedding and honeymoon. For the tours to the small islands surrounding Mauritius which can be an adventure or a beautiful memory of their holidays. For the water sports and other activities. For the cultural tourism: historical monuments (Apravasi Ghat, Le Morne, Citadelle-Fort Adelaide, Port Louis Market and so on) and museums which contain the historical part of Mauritius when it was first found For the spa and the relaxation moments. For the events of different festivals in Mauritius: Thaipoosum Cavadee Marche sur le Feu done by the Tamil communities; Festival of Printemps by the Chinese communities; Maha Shivratree Holi Divali by Hindu communities and so on. For the multiracial food as the cultures are transferred to the food. Offer also the IRS Villas which can be rented or bought by the customers who do not wish to live in the hotels which are all almost enclave, thus these villas will give them more liberty and get contact with local people of Mauritius. For the natural and manmade scenery: Vanille Crocodile Park, Casela Bird ParkSSR Botanical Garden are manmade attractions; Sept Cascades, Black River Gorges, or Chamarel are natural sightseeing 2.7.5 Marketing of Mauritius as a destination 2.7.5.1 Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authorities Mauritius being recognized around the world to be a tourism destination which offers a wonderful range of services including the quality made the acquaintance of the island. It is being promoted mainly by a group of tour operators which are registered at the Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authority (MTPA); the official Promotion and Marketing Organization which is being managed by a Board of Directors (Private sector) and acts under the assistance of the Ministry of Tourism and Leisure (Public sector). It has branches in nine countries across the world. European country (France, England, Italy, Spain and Switzerland) were the island main target during the last two decades. After the euro crisis MTPA aims the Asian market to sustain the industry. It is present in Russia, India and China. The Asian market is the upcoming leader of outbound tourism (UNWTO, (2012)). MTPA main marketing tools are Internet, Brochures, Road Shows, Tourist Guides, Conference and presentations. According to the Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authority official website, it has some objectives that it must take into consideration: (Source:http://www.tourism-mauritius.mu/mtpa/) To promote Mauritius as a tourism destination abroad through: Conducting advertisement campaigns and participating in tourism fairs. Organizing, in collaboration with the local tourism industry, promotional campaigns and activities in Mauritius and abroad. To provide information to tourists on facilities, infrastructures and services available to them in Mauritius. To initiate such actions as may be necessary to promote cooperation with other tourism agencies. To conduct research into market trends and market opportunities and disseminate such information and other relevant statistical data on Mauritius. 2.7.5.2 MTPA Strategies Mauritius has developed a tourism industry of worldwide recognition. The image of high class delivery of tourism services and products is stick to the island since the last two decades. (Source:http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/menv/files/nar2010/Chapter%208_Tourism%20Resources.pdf) It is targeting two million tourists by 2015 and it is interesting to know how it is going to be done. Below are the following strategies proposed by MTPA: (Tourism Resource, (2010)) Positioning Mauritius as a cruising destination and during the first quarter of 2009, cruise passenger arrivals grew by 83%. Marketing the country as Maurice sans passport to attract French tourists to Mauritius up till 30 June 2010. The Tourism Sector Strategy Plan (2009-2015) has been prepared recommending ways and means of achieving an environmentally sound, socially acceptable and economically viable tourism development. The Mauritius Brand Strategy has been launched in October 2009 to strengthen and enhance the image of the Mauritius destination and to ensure greater visibility of the Mauritian brand worldwide. The objective of this branding exercise is to attract investors for the business opportunities in Mauritius, visitors for its hospitality industry and buyers for its export goods. Professional assistance has been given to Small and Medium Enterprises under the Empowerment Program to improve the quality of their products so that they can act as reliable suppliers for the tourism industry. Measure will be taken to protect the environment (pollution control, sound environmental management, protection of natural resources, landscaping, etc.) Promotion of Sustainable Tourism Promoters of new hotel projects are encouraged to use renewable energy and adopt eco-friendly practices and use, as far as practicable, energy saving devices. Eco-friendly outboard engines for crafts at sea are now being used to protect the marine environment. Low-rise and low density hotel development is encouraged to avoid the disfigurement of the coastal landscapes. Hotel projects are monitored to ensure that they conform to the applicable Planning Policy Guidance (PPG) and the activities of tourist enterprises are regulated and monitored to promote sustainable tourism development. Permanent mooring buoys have been installed at dive sites to protect the coral from damage caused by anchors. Measures have been taken to ensure a safer and more secure environment for tourists. All guest houses, tourist residences and hotels must be equipped with burglar alarm systems, and CCTV surveillance cameras. A Tourism Safety Panel has been set up to register security companies which meet the Ministrys established criteria. A Tourism Fund has been set up, which finances the provision of social amenities to locals in areas where tourism projects are being implemented; protection and rehabilitation of scenic landscapes, lagoons, rivers and islets; and control and eradication of pests and other nuisances. Measures are taken to protect our local culture: The Festival International Kreol is organized on a yearly basis with emphasis on the value and beauty of the Creole culture, language, cuisine, art, music and dance. Organization of Regatta competitions have also been undertaken in traditional fishing villages 2.7.5.3 Mauritius Actual inbound Tourism Market According to the government statistics, Tourist arrival in 2011 reached 964 642 bringing a gross receipt of 42 845 million rupees. www.gov.mu-portal-goc-cso-ei948-tourism.pdf.png Graph 2: Comparison of Tourist Arrival by Month in 2010 and 2011 (Source: Mauritius Government, 2011) Graph 2 compares the number of tourists arrival in Mauritius in the period of 2010 and 2011. Mauritius receives it maximum number of tourists during the month of December (around 110000 Tourists) and it minimum during the month of June (approximately 52000 Tourists). In January, February, April, June July, August, October and November, the island had succeeded in increasing it number of tourists arrivals. In 2011 during the peak seasons (December mainly), tourists arrivals had decrease compare to 2010. Graph 2 illustrates the seasonality faced by Mauritius Tourism Industry (peak season and low season). Mauritius receives the highest number of tourists in December, January and July. During low season in 2011, such as in February, April, June and August, it is obvious on the graph 2 that Mauritius has managed to increase its number of arrival. The motive being this is the successful marketing strategies adopted by the MTPA to attract the Asian market in substitution of the European mar ket. Compare to 2010, Tourists arrivals had increase of three percent. It is very slow progress but positive one. www.gov.mu-portal-goc-cso-ei948-tourism.pdf 2.png Graph 3: Tourist arrivals by country of residence, 2010 and 2011(Source: Mauritius Government, (2011)) Graph 3 compares the number of tourists arrivals by country of residence in 2010 and 2011. Since two decades, European countries such as France, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and Switzerland, are Mauritius main tourism customers. Since the euro crisis, MTPA started targeting the Asian tourism market such as India, Republic of China and Russia to sustain its tourism economy. The marketing of Mauritius as a destination for tourist in this zone is still at it early stages, resulting in the disparity shown in graph 3 between European arrival and Asian arrival. France, with more than 300 000 in both year 2010 and 2011, take the biggest proportion in the number of tourist visiting Mauritius. Despite having the highest growth rate (more than 100 pour cent) Republic of China recorded the lowest number of arrival in the island. South African and Reunion tourism markets are the island main targets in the African zone. If this graph is compared to the MTPAs presence around the world, the relat ionship between visibility in the target country and tourist arrival is clear. MTPA promote Mauritius in France, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and Switzerland, thus resulting in a high number of tourists arrivals. Recently based in Asian zone MTPA marketing to attract Chinese, Indian and Russian tourists is as said above at it very early stage. 2.8 Conclusion In this chapter the theoretical discussion is presented to create the framework for this study. The first section concentrated on definitions of the tourism product and how it is linked to customers perceived value and this is followed by a discussion of the concept of destination. These definitions were selected in order to explain the compound nature of the tourism product and destination and how these underpin one another. The second part focused on consumer behaviour in tourism and presented the decision-making model of Schmoll. This part showed that tourism behaviour is a very complex issue with many internal and external factors influencing it. Due to these reasons some limitations were put in place to bring focus to this part of the theoretical discussion. Travel motivation and tourists expectations were discussed more thoroughly. The third part of the theoretical discussion provided a comprehensive description of the development of Chinese outbound travel. This was done to provide the reader with a general picture of the Chinese outbound market and the special features it has today; mainly that traveling abroad is still strictly government controlled. The purpose of the last part was to give wide-ranging information about Mauritius, focusing on tourism and the attractions of the island. The chapter was concluded by introducing the marketing of Mauritius as a destination. CHAPTER 4 FINDINGS 4.1 Introduction This chapter presents the main findings of the interviews. The findings and factors underpinning them are discussed in relation to theories and information presented in chapter 2. The main findings have been categorized into six groups to build structure for this part of the study. The chapter begins by providing some background information regarding the typical Chinese trip to Mauritius and the basic profile of a Chinese tourist. That is followed by an analysis of the findings regarding Chinese travelers in Mauritius. 4.2 Background Information First, this chapter presents some information regarding a typical trip to Mauritius and a profile of a Chinese tourist coming to Mauritius to create context for the findings. The following information is based on the researchers interviews with tour operators. The duration of the typical trip to Mauritius is normally seven days and focuses on the costal areas. Most of the travelers use tour operators. The tours are all- inclusive including transportation, accommodation, meals and activities. According to the tour operators, Chinese tourists visiting Mauritius can be categorized into two groups. The first group comprises business people of whom the major part is men and women can be seen sometimes working as e.g. interpreters. These people are traveling on business purposes with their colleagues and they are invited to Mauritius by a local company or government that is also paying for the costs. The second group is made up of tourists traveling on leisure purposes, as part of a larger Chinese tourist group and paying for the trip themselves. These are mainly honeymooners, retired people and small family groups that have sufficient time and money for traveling. Travel Company is normally spouse, friends or other relatives. In this research n o distinction was made between business and leisure travelers. 4.3 Main Findings and Discussion This section presents the main findings of the interviews with the six operators. The interviews were made up of a total of 14 questions. Main findings are now presented according to the objectives set for the study. 4.3.1 Travel Motivation the Pull Factors The first objective of the study concerned travel motivation. This study was limited Mauritians pull factors. What attracts Chinese travelers to Mauritius? The following pull factors were identified from the interviewee. Firstly, all mentioned that Chinese tourists do not come to Mauritius for the purpose of only traveling to Mauritius. Look at the world Chinese conference this week, there will be around 500 people travelling from china and Asian zone. Why will they come, certainly not for Mauritius itself but for a special purpose (Interviewee 2). Same precision were noticed by another tour: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ And on the other hand, Mauritius is creating an image while hosting Chinese Weddings TV Show in Tamassa Resort. (Interviewee 4) According to the operators, the base for traveling to Mauritius is accessibility, namely the connections with Air Mauritius to Hong Kong. Air Mauritius ensures an eight hour flight to Hong Kong two times a week. The other part of china is also connected to Mauritius via transit from Hong Kong ,Singapore or even Madagascar, but not much traveler actually use that option (Interviewee 1). This finding can be reflected back to the theoretical discussion where different theories emphasize the importance of good accessibility for success of any destination. In addition another pull factor is our clean nature, sea and sand, our beautiful hotels, and Mauritian paradise image, were mentioned to be reasons for visiting the island. They come mainly on half board, at 8 oclock they are out of the resort. Most of them use tours facilities to visit Mauritius (Interviewee 6). They seek for adventure; they came here to escape from their day to day routine in a stressful and urban environment. They seek for something different and now they have disposable income to get it. Mauritius is seen as a natural paradise and this is a great opportunity for the tourism industry. 4.3.2 Expectations The second objective of this research is to understand Chinese tourists expectations of Mauritius as a travel destination. The Tours operators revealed that when arriving in Mauritius Chinese tourists do not have any or they have very few expectations regarding the destination. Some of the tours put it in words: I think they do not have that many expectations but they expect that there is so much to see like in Maldives or Singapore (Interviewee 1). Chinese do not know about Mauritius when they come. They do not know what Mauritius is exactly (Interviewee 2) This can be due to two reasons; first that there might not have been sufficient information available before taking the trip, the promotion of Mauritius is only at it very beginning stage in China. The second possible reason is that travelers might not have had an interest to search for information in advance. It was also mentioned by the tours that many Chinese visiting Mauritius are having their first trip abroad. Also this result underlies the importance of tour operators as source of information, and in creating image and expectations for customers buying the trip. On the other hand, it has been perceived by the tour operators that Chinese tourists know Mauritius is a paradise island. Chinese tourists have also heard about tropical aspects, our 3 S that are sea, sun and sand. These are the things that create for Chinese people their image of the island. As the other tour operator continues: When they come to Mauritius they have excursions, discoveries, and shopping in their mind. So, if they come to Mauritius and they do not get thoseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦they feel disappointed (Interviewee 4). One of the tours linked the expectations with shopping. Buying gifts is very important for Chinese people and gifts are always given to relatives, friends and colleagues when returning home from a long journey. They would like to buy something typical from Mauritius to their friends, (Interviewee 3). According to tour operators Mauritius should concentrate on knowing its new customers then provide the service. Meeting the customer expectation is the very basic definition of service and we should stick to that first (Interviewee 1) Image and brand are important for Chinese and they are willing to purchase even very expensive gifts when the product has image strong enough, not even the quality is importance then. 4.3.3 Services in Mauritius Destination has been defined as the focus of facilities and services designed to meet the needs of the tourist (Cooper et al., 1998). A range of services is offered for tourists in a destination. The third objective of the study was to discover how services offered in Mauritius meet Chinese tourists needs. Questions were limited to accommodation, transportation, catering and activities. 4.3.3.1 Accommodation When asked about the accommodation for Chinese tourists, the tours revealed the following aspects. Even if the price was the considered to be quite high compared to prices in China, it was said that Chinese tourists love Mauritian luxurious 5 Stars. Especially the cleanliness of hotel rooms pleased Chinese travelers. A couples of reasons for dissatisfaction were also mentioned which arose from the differences of service standards in China and in Mauritius. Five out of six tours mentioned that the lack of a kettle in hotel rooms is source of dissatisfaction for Chinese tourists because Chinese regularly drink hot water or tea. Only a few hotels in Mauritius have this service available. Also toothbrush is a standard in hotel rooms in China. These two issues were mentioned to be a source of dissatisfaction by Chinese travelers, though both of these could be solved with little cost and effort. Chinese are very satisfied with hotel services but dissatisfaction with these services was ment ioned when guides or interpreter are not available as it is hard to communicate with hotel staff. Almost all hotel employees can manage French and English, some even speak German or Italian, but mandarin is not even on the training list. (Interviewee 6) It would be important to meet or exceed customers expectations because it usually creates a positive attitude towards a hotels service quality. Room quality standards should be maintained based on customers expectations. (Interviewee 2) 4.3.3.2 Transportation Tours answers about transportation services indicate that coach services meet Chinese travelers needs. Chinese tourists consider the drivers to be trustworthy and professional, and special mention was given to the time concept tours excursions drivers are very punctual. Most of them book tours buses, and few of them would rent cars. Chinese Tourists speak very few English and no French at all, we are the only one who provide them a mandarin speaking guide (Interviewee 2). Chinese travelers do not yet use public transport very often. The island public buses are so far from the standards of China and the whole system itself is a mess. It is almost impossible for a Chinese traveler to enjoy an excursion journey with the local transport. Also, people had complained about the air transport. It is difficult for a Chinese tourist to come to Mauritius, as the only direct flight is from Hong Kong. We receive tourist from Shanghai, Guangzhou or Beijing. Guides had perceived them to be a very nice experience for Chinese travelers due to the beautiful environment Mauritius provides. No major complaints were notice about the tour buses itself and the activities provided. 4.3.3.3 Catering Chinese travelers prefer Chinese food wherever they travel. Lunch is always in a Chinese restaurant. Tours explained that reasons for this are that western food is too different for Chinese tourists; this does not suit Chinese people. They are not even eager to try. It is simple you want to get Chinese customers, you need to give them Chinese food, they dont want to try something else. (Interviewee 6) Whatever the price is the want to eat only food they are use to. They are pleased by Mauritian Resorts efforts, trying to give them Chinese breakfast and dinner. With typical Chinese trip in Mauritius breakfast and dinner are usually in the hotel, but lunch is always in a Chinese restaurant. If the trip is longer, for example 10 days (which is very rare) Chinese tourists might want to taste western food only once. The opinions about European and Mauritian food are divided. However, it was surprisingly mentioned that Chinese tourists do like the western type breakfasts at hotels even if western food was not preferred otherwise. However some negative comments came up with groups are not that pleased with the Chinese restaurants, because Chinese food in Mauritius does not have its typical taste. (Interviewee 3) The quality of the restorations is said to be very good in Mauritian resorts. 4.3.3.4 Activities According to tours, sightseeing around the island (normally 2-3 hours) and shopping are always included in the programs. Sometimes groups visit Black river gorges or Chamarel Colour Park or Grand basin spiritual temple and SSR Botanical Garden. It was expressed by one of the tours: Sightseeing is too short and visiting gorges and SSR Botanical Garden is quite boring as it is reasonable small compared to other country (Interviewee 1). There are no interesting or famous architecture (e.g. compared to Singapore or Thailand) in Mauritius. There is not much to see complain a Chinese Tourist to one tour. Chinese tourists would like to see nature or try as much as activity as they can. A European would go on average on three excursions for ten days of stay, whereas a Chinese would go to seven through the same period. (Interviewee 3) Shopping is always included in the tours, and groups prefer to do that with a guide as well. Even if Chinese love shopping, this seems to be a disappointment for them in Mauritius. They are eager to buy luxurious product like Hugo Boss, Chanel, Rolex, and so on (Interviewee 5), the problem is that 75 percents of the product they would buy in Mauritius come from china, so why would they buy it here (Interviewee 1). They would rather by traditional souvenir of the island and model boats. Price is not an issue for them; they are here to spend money. Chinese do buy a lot, e.g. perfumes, fashion, watches from Switzerland and without caring for the high prices. What they want is quality and brands; they are not here to buy made in China (Interviewee 5) Tours mention that Chinese tourists do not enjoy free time on their own. Reasons for this were mentioned that there are no communication possibilities as only few travelers know English and due to their cultural background. Chinese tourists also enjoy casinos and live shows. Lack of interesting nightlife in Mauritius was also found to be negative. Two of the tours mentioned that travelers are very happy if they are kept busy during their all length of stay. A Chinese traveler, even if he has his plane at two in the afternoon, at 7 am he is going out on excursion. A Chinese tourist, even if he landed at 7a.m and arrives to his hotel at 9 am, at 10 am he is out for an excursion. This is Chinese Tourists. (Interviewee 1) They are usually happy of the Mauritius experience. 4.3.4 Significance of Traditional Mauritian Attractions This part will discuss significance of traditional Mauritian attractions for Chinese tourists. That is Sea; Sand and Sun. These attractions are normally promoted by MTPA and attached to the image of Mauritius. What is the significance of these attractions to Chinese travelers according to the interviewee? The Chinese Tourists are not again the three S, Mauritius is promoted the same way as in European Country, in China. However once in the island, the three S are definitely not their main interest

Most Memorable Meal Essay

A Memorbal dinning moment in my life was when i tried sushi with some of my co-workers after work The enjoyment of Sushi is not for the timid among . In addition to having a adventurous spirit, those that go to Sushi restaurants must be open minded about other cultures and traditions. However, for someone who is trying Sushi for the first time, a favorable first impression may not be a good indication of how the experience as a whole will turn out. As we walked into the Sushi restaurant at the Prudenital I took a look at the surroundings. The first thing I noticed was the smell. It smelled like a regular seafood restaurant with the smell of cooking fish in the air. This surprised me as I was expecting a more raw fish smell. The decor was traditional Japanese, from the symbols on the walls to the chopsticks on the tables.. So far everything was progressing nicely and I had no reason to believe that this meal would be anything other than enjoyable. After being seated at a booth by the window, The waiter asked us what we wanted to order. I looked at the menu but I still had no idea of what Sushi really was. There seemed to be every imaginable kind of seafood available. I didn’t even consider that not only fish, but crab and octopus and squid could be considered Sushi as well. So I asked the waiter what I should order if I just wanted some ‘traditional’ Sushi. He seemed to not understand me and walked off after a minute of meaningless banter. The girl who had seated us walked ove I explained that I had never had Sushi before and that I wanted to try something traditional and ‘Sushi like’. She asked if I would be willing to try anything raw and I responded â€Å"Sure†. The Sushi platter arrived shortly and for the first time I laid my eyes upon this unique type of food. It looked like an artistic creation. Greens, reds, blacks, yellows, all the colors of the rainbow right before my eyes. In addition to the colors, the orderliness of it was remarkable. Not a piece of rice was out of place . Even the Wasabi was in a nice little mound off to the side. I then began eating, starting at the bottom of the plate and working my way up. Up until this point I was enjoying myself. But as I looked at that first piece of raw slimy fish I couldn’t help the thought of putting that into my mouth without first rolling it in some cornmeal and  frying it up on the stove. But I am not easily discouraged, so I put the entire fish in my mouth, chewed several times, and swallowed. It tasted horrible! Immediately I felt my stomach rumble and i tried to spew he fish back onto my plate. Only through a test of willpower was I able to keep it down long enough to drink some of my Pepsi. I then worked my way through the tuna, snapper, eel, fish eggs, and the rest, each with similar results. My drink was refilled four times before the meal was finally over. In the end I asked for the check and left the restaurant as quickly as I could. All though I didnt enjoy the meal its self its a memorable moment for me because i tried something forgien to me After I was able to take a few deep breaths and begin relaxing again, I left from that unpleasant event and tried to put it all into perspective. What started out as a night out with some coworkers and simple curiosity to try something new had turned into an incident that I would look back upon with disgust. But I also realized that Sushi is not just a type of food, it is a tradition and culture. And while I may not find the taste appealing I do have respect for those who are willing to include another’s customs within their own way of life.

Mtv Research Paper Essay

The first song that was played on MTV was called â€Å"Video killed the Radio Star†. It was sung by a group called The Buggles. This was a very popular song all over and it was deemed a good choice for the first song broadcasted. Many people also believed that the meaning of the song was that MTV, the new music video broadcasting station was going to destroy the radio. Some people thought that the song was performed live, but it was just a video. MTV was quite a big hit by the 1990’s. It was viewed in over 50 million American homes. It became a target for all advertisers because of the number of young viewers that watched MTV. The kids would beg their parents to buy the products they saw on the advertisements and it made out to be a good investment for advertisers. The attention and money that the advertisers brought in was good for MTV because they got more offers to get commercial time which means more money for them. Some people that were on MTV when it was in its first few years were Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Sheryl Crow, Cranberries, and Nirvana. They helped to kind of kick off the show and set it up for successful years to come. There are also some big-named people who probably played music from that MTV which helped to jump start their career. Madonna, Michael Jackson, Prince, Peter Gabriel, U2, and Duran Duran were some of the people that were all a part of MTV at one time. In a way, these people also helped MTV to get a good start too. The more big names that they brought in the more attention they got from viewers. This was good for the singers and MTV. The target audience that MTV chose was teens age 12 to 21. With this age group, they found that they got very good viewing rates. Artists whose songs were played on MTV found that the sales of their song increased. This is what gave advertisers the idea that they could do good business if they had an ad on MTV. With this targeted audience, they also found that their viewing rates continued to rise. Today they still target the same audience and they are still very successful in the way that they draw the audience. There have been a few changes in MTV since the start. They released a new logo after 30 years. It is not much different. It is just a little bit bigger and it is one color. The last was a mix between a few colors. The old one was designed by Frank Olinsky and it was a very big hit, but it was just time for a change. In 1986, the President and CEO, Robert Pittman left. There is no exact explanation why but he did. Over time, they started to show more reality shows than anything else. Some people liked the change to more reality shows but some people like the old school music videos all the time. There were some companies and investors that made it possible for MTV to even start. Warner Communications and American Express were big investors that helped in the starting of the show. Warner Amex was basically the main establisher and owner for about five years after the start. Then, in 1986, Viacom purchased MTV from Warner Amex. Now Viacom is the owner with all rights to MTV. There are other networks that MTV and Viacom own. They own VH1 that was released in 1985 and its purpose was to play adult contemporary. Then, in 1996, MTV2 was released to allow fans to see commercial free music videos. MTV (the original) became available in Manhattan and Los Angeles. Many people called this the second launch of MTV. They also own all Nickelodeon stations, Comedy Central, and CMT. This is not all; it is just a few that you may know. Although MTV has been very popular, it has also had a few controversial shows that some fans did not agree with. â€Å"Beavis and Butthead† was very controversial because some viewers felt that it was pointless and that the language was a bad influence for some of the younger audience that watched it. â€Å"Celebrity Deathmatch† was a part of this list because it made fun of the celebrities and it had bad language and violence. â€Å"16 and Pregnant† was another show that some people did not like because it could encourage some of the younger viewers to engage in sexual intercourse which is the problem with the people on the show. It is meant to deter kids from ending up like that but it only encourages some. â€Å"Jersey Shore† was the last show that people did not agree with. They believe that the people on the show are irresponsible and kids these days may think it’s cool and try to be like them. Over the years, MTV has had an impact on our generation, but also on our parents’ generation. A lot of younger teens’ parents that are around (14) grow up watching MTV. It is not the same now as it was then because of the popularity in different kinds of music over the years and they are now showing more reality shows. MTV also has an effect on its viewers. Most people that have ever seen MTV are probably hooked on it and they like to watch it. Also, the persuasion by friends to tell other friends to watch it because it is ‘cool’; and you aren’t if you don’t watch it. MTV has been very important over its years in various ways. It has brought a whole new way to experience music. Before MTV, you could only hear music over the radio, but when MTV aired, it played music videos, which was a whole new element to music over all. They have also helped lots of artists to grow and become more popular with just a few minutes of air time. This gas truly helped many people become more popular. With music videos,many people became more persuaded into buying the song even though they may not like the song. Even if they really like the video, they would still buy it because of the video and they weren’t paying attention to the song. It is very smart on the part of the broadcasters because they could just draw in an audience with an exciting video and you would think nothing of the song, just the video.

Research Paper Martin Luther King, Jr. - 887 Words

Martin Luther King, Jr. was not the only Civil Rights’ activist. Though, if he had not been assassinated, the Civil Rights Movement would have taken longer to pass. â€Å"A man who will not die for something is not fit to live.† -Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15, 1929. He was born to Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr. and Alberta Williams King. King Jr. had an older sister, Willie Christine King, and a younger brother, Alfred Daniel Williams King. Growing up in Atlanta, King attended Booker T. Washington High School. A very intelligent student, he skipped both the 9th and the 12th grade and entered Morehouse College at fifteen without graduating from high school. In 1948, he†¦show more content†¦That summer, the Poor Peoples March took place without King, though on a smaller scale than he had imagined. The SCLC and Coretta Scott King continued much of what King had begun. But Kings major legacy was the pieces of federal legislation passed in 1964 and 1965. In his final years, King had failed somewhat to engage the broad-based support he had earlier enjoyed: while the Christian socialist vision of his later period proved too radical to affect white mainstream Americans, his non- violent tactics had remained too peaceful to satisfy the rising tide of black militancy. However, the fact remained that King, more than any other leader, had been responsible for both the abstract and the concrete achievements of the Civil Rights Movement. King had dreamed and had acted. American minorities enjoyed an initial flurry of political empowerment in the late 1960s and early 1970s, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 began to affect local elections. However, after this progress started to slow, and has remained comparatively sluggish. The white flight from cities to suburbs has left behind decaying neighborhoods with weak tax bases and de facto segregated schools. Affirmative action programs have come under attack, especially by right-wing politicians. Celebrations of King often downplay his radical economic vision while highlighting his moments of upbeat–and nonthreatening– liberal rhetoric. The irony of his treatment asShow MoreRelated Dr. Martin Luther King’s Funeral and Assassination Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Martin Luther King’s Funeral and Assassination Word spread like wildfire when the news of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination hit the public. As the leading civil rights activist in the 1960s, Martin Luther King Jr. preached words of peace and understanding among races. A well known name throughout the North and South, King gained extreme popularity within the African American community. When Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated a wave of sorrow spread across the nation. 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